BMI Calculator
Calculate body mass index in metric or imperial units
How it works
BMI Calculator — Calculate body mass index in metric or imperial units. All processing happens in your browser — no upload, no signup, no email required. Free forever.
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About BMI Calculator
Body Mass Index is the most common screening number used by clinicians, insurers, and fitness apps to gauge whether a person's weight sits in a healthy range relative to their height. The formula is simple — weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared (kg / m²) — but in practice most people get tripped up converting feet-and-inches to meters or pounds to kilograms. This calculator does the conversion for you in either direction: enter Metric (cm, kg) or Imperial (ft/in, lb) and the result is the same standard WHO BMI value.
Worked example: a 170 cm, 70 kg adult has a BMI of 70 / (1.70 × 1.70) = 70 / 2.89 = 24.22, which falls in the Normal category. The same person in imperial — 5'7" and 154 lb — produces (154 × 703) / (67 × 67) = 24.10, the small difference coming from rounding the height conversion. Categories follow the WHO adult classification: Underweight below 18.5, Normal 18.5 to 24.9, Overweight 25 to 29.9, and Obese 30 and above.
BMI is a population-level screen, not a diagnosis. It does not distinguish between muscle and fat, so a heavily-trained athlete may register as Overweight while having very low body fat, and a sedentary person with low muscle mass can sit in Normal while still carrying unhealthy visceral fat. Treat the number as one input among many — waist circumference, blood pressure, blood lipids, and lifestyle factors all matter at least as much.
How to use BMI Calculator
- Pick a System: Metric (cm, kg) or Imperial (ft/in, lb).
- Enter your Height — one centimeter field for metric, or feet and inches for imperial.
- Enter your Weight — kilograms for metric, pounds for imperial.
- Read your BMI value and the category label that appears underneath.
- Switch systems at any time to cross-check the conversion if a doctor's chart used the other unit.
Common use cases
- Filling in a patient intake form for a clinic that records BMI in the chart.
- Tracking changes over a multi-month exercise program — record monthly BMI alongside weight to normalize for height.
- Comparing your number against the WHO chart your doctor referenced after a check-up.
- Calculating ideal weight range — solve the BMI formula for weight at BMI 22 to find the middle of the Normal band for your height.
- Quickly converting an imperial number from a US insurance form into the metric figure your European GP wants.
Tips & common mistakes
- Measure height first thing in the morning without shoes — spinal compression through the day can shave 1–2 cm off your evening height.
- Weigh yourself on the same scale at the same time of day for trend tracking; absolute calibration matters less than consistency.
- BMI is not designed for under-18s, pregnant or breastfeeding women, or elite athletes with high lean mass. Use age- and population-specific charts in those cases.
- If your BMI sits near a category boundary, do not over-react to a single reading — daily weight fluctuates 1–2 kg from food and water alone.
Frequently asked questions
Which BMI formula is used?
Standard WHO formula: weight (kg) / height (m)². For imperial inputs we use the equivalent (lb × 703) / inches², which gives the same result.
Are the BMI categories official?
Yes — Underweight (<18.5), Normal (18.5–24.9), Overweight (25–29.9), Obese (≥30) per the WHO classification for adults.
Is BMI suitable for athletes or children?
BMI is a population-level indicator and can be misleading for very muscular individuals, pregnant women or children. Treat the number as a starting point, not a diagnosis.
What is a healthy BMI for older adults?
Several large studies suggest a slightly higher target range (around 23 to 27) is associated with the lowest mortality risk in adults over 65, partly because some weight reserve protects against illness-related muscle loss. Discuss your individual target with your doctor.
How do I compute my ideal weight from BMI?
Pick a target BMI (usually 22 as the middle of Normal) and multiply by height squared in meters. For 170 cm: 22 × 1.70² ≈ 63.6 kg. For 175 cm: 22 × 1.75² ≈ 67.4 kg.
Does waist circumference give a better signal than BMI?
For cardiometabolic risk, yes — waist or waist-to-height ratio captures abdominal fat, which is more strongly linked to disease than overall mass. Many guidelines now recommend reporting both alongside one another.
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